Fine chemical production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fine concoction creation - Essay Example Synthetically, citral comprises of a blend of a couple of aldehydes (terpenoids) having comparative sub-atomic equation yet various structures. The two mixes are viewed as twofold bond isomers with the E-isomer being alluded to as citral â€Å"a† or geranial while Z-isomer is known as citral â€Å"b† or neral. In spite of the fact that citral normally happens in mixes, for example, lemon grass and can be disconnected from these citral containing oils, it is just accessible in sizable amounts. For compelling engineered assembling of citral for a huge scope reason for mechanical purposes, it is progressively getting imperative to have a manufactured strategy for fine creation from basic, cheap yet promptly accessible business synthetic compounds, for example, isoprene and bata-pinene among others. Citral is broadly utilized in the production of scents, salves, creams, shampoos and flavorings. Moreover, the substance compound is likewise a significant reason for incorporating an assortment of mainstream scent mixes, for example, geraniol, eugenal, ionones and citronellol just as in making carotinoids utilized for both nutrient An and E. Being one of the most significant non-cyclic monoterpenes because of its various mechanical applications, citral has numerous engineered courses some of which are as of now being utilized in business creation of the substance. This paper presents a fine concoction creation of Citral including its science, engineered course determination, thermodynamics, energy and squanders issues. The current chose manufactured course for the creation of citral includes the utilization of isobutene and formaldehyde as the essential taking care of stocks with nitric corrosive as the favored selection of impetuses. Utilizing this technique, citral can viably be created by from the response among isobutene and formaldehyde particles under high temperatures and weight and utilizing an impetus. The resultant compound is then exposed to various uncommon

The Korea Question essays

The Korea Question articles What is national character? This inquiry may appear to be to easy to try and trouble replying. The simple answer is that national history is the occasions in a countries past that, when assembled, bind together all parts of life in that country. From this unpleasant definition it would bode well that the entirety of the countries on the planet have a national character. In any case, this inquiry isn't as highly contrasting as it might appear. A few people accept that a country whose history is simply occupation by different nations ought not be viewed as a free country. This can be seen very well on account of Korea, which ahs had a history loaded up with Chinese, Japanese, and western impact. Be that as it may, however Korea has solid connections to these imperialistic forces; it despite everything shows angles that are remarkably Korean. Korea has a history that incorporates predominance, compliance, and reappearance. The individuals of the Korean promontory have had a bright history. Through the time of the Later Bronze Age the Korean promontory experienced noteworthy political turn of events. Maybe the most significant of these advancements was the production of the walled-town states. The six walled-town conditions of the Korean promontory are found in Chinese records. The most developed of these states was Chao-hsien. The early pioneers of Chao-hsien called themselves tangun wanguom to imply both their drop from the celestial maker and their monarchial status . The pioneers of Choa-hsien before long understood that so as to keep up control over the promontory they would need to get together with other walled-town states to avert intruders. By the fourth century BCE the confederated realm was made and filled in as an all-encompassing political unit of significant military force . Soon after the confederated realm was made it was tested by the ground-breaking Yen group, an amazing contender from northern China. The Yen individuals declared that Chao-hsien was arro... <!

Stanislavski Essays (652 words) - 19th-century Theatre,

Stanislavski Stanislavski Konstantin Stanislavski was conceived on January seventeenth 1863, in Moscow, Russia. His complete name is Konstantin Alekseyev Stanislavski. The child of an affluent producer, he was conceded a lot of budgetary support for his novice theater attempts. Stanislavski is renowned for his presentation of another technique for getting ready for plays. His technique brought about surprising outfit acting from the individuals who considered his framework. His vocation work would permit him to be viewed as the most powerful individual in Russian theater. Stanislavski was exceptionally vocal about his abhorrence for the exaggerated style of acting that was mainstream around then in Russia and all through the world. At the point when he completed his tutoring, he chose to take care of business. Stanislavski met and became companions with a fruitful dramatist and educator of theater named Vladimir Nemitovich - Danchenko. Danchenko and Stanislavski started to talk about manners by which they cou ld improve Russian theater. After a long gathering on June 22, 1897, the two chose to frame the Moscow Art Theater. Their new performance center was set up with the desire for finding new truth and authenticity in theater. In 1906, Stanislavski started to build up another framework for preparing on-screen characters, while simultaneously acting and guiding himself. In 1913 he set up a trial theater called First Studio, where the essential objective was to build up his new acting strategies. This new studio end up being the preparation reason for Stanislavski's new methodology towards acting. On October 29, 1928 Konstantin Stanislavski endured a significant coronary failure. While this stunning event shut down his long stretches of acting, it lit a fire under his enthusiasm for coordinating, educating and composing. He adjusted his strategies for acting into a logical methodology. This technique for his was the aftereffect of numerous long periods of experimentation. Stanilavski's technique expected entertainer's to encounter the sentiment of carrying on with the life of someone else. The premise of this methodology was that entertainers must think everything that is going on in front of an audience. He made this conceivable by instructing on-screen characters to review their very own sentiments and feelings and use them in front of an audience. By utilizing these past feelings, entertainers can change them into the feelings of the character they are depicting. Perception was likewise another key purpose of Stanislavski's lessons. He accepted that contemplating individuals and their conduct was helpful for an on-screen character. The additional time an on-screen character spent watching, the better on-screen character the person in question would turn into. Another of Stanislavski's lessons he is renowned for is his inquiry 'Imagine a scenario where. This has come to be known as the enchantment if. This method was intended to cause the entertainer to pose the inquiry 'imagine a scenario in which I was in this circumstance. On the off chance that the entertainer feels that what he is depicting in front of an audience is genuine, at that point it turns out to be genuine for the crowd. Stanislavski meant to deliver sensational portrayals of incredible authenticity and mental truth. He requested a great deal from his understudies, and they offered it to him. They must be canny, have total self-control, ideal control of their voice, lingual auth ority, physical development and the capacity to encounter a full scope of human feelings. He anticipated that entertainers should totally break down their characters so they could comprehend why they acted the manner in which they did. He taught the entirety of his entertainers to break down themselves just as their characters. From the time he started working with Danchenko until his passing, Stanislavski conceded to altering the arrangement of on-screen character preparing. The greater part of his creations were exploratory and what he realized in these he applied to his lessons. Stanislavski found that entertainers who reviewed their own emotions and encounters and subbed them for those of their characters had the option to make an exceptional connection with the crowd. This permitted on-screen characters not to need to depend carefully on motivation. The shallow truth of the content got immaterial to the passionate truth of the entertainer. Theater Essays

Hanging (Out) with the Masters

From the start, it is anything but difficult to feel that very little is going on in Mark Kostabi’s Hanging with the Masters. We get to all the while see masterpieces from different craftsmanship developments as they dangle without moving from their rigid strings. Everything is impassive and tranquil against the sky blue foundation, the danger of gravity underneath vanishes, and even the mysterious human figure attached to a noose by the neck has given up. Whatever should occur in the artistic creation has just occurred. No activity is gotten. This is the state where we discover things since we have lamentably shown up late.This clear absence of movement is the thing that makes Hanging with the Masters so occupied. By hijacking a variety of works of expressions, scaling down and binds them set up to become sensible displays (great artistic creations inside a present-day painting), Mark Kostabi has merged, or all the more fittingly dissolved, reality. There is no wistfulness fo r the grabbed artistic creations by any stretch of the imagination; simply an issue of factness. Extremely postmodern. Removed from their unique circumstances and organized in an entirely different scene, crafted by expressions inside the canvas point out themselves. Every last one of them goes after our attention.Even on the off chance that we perceive just one of the canvases/mobiles/animation character Hanging with the Masters conspicuously references, we despite everything get the inclination a capturing has occurred. Something has been damaged and celebrated simultaneously. The action word drape takes on two implications: Hang an image, Hang an individual. As though adornment and beautification are something very similar. What's more, Mark Kostabi is unashamed. DEAD MAN PERFORMING In everything, there is the unremarkable, sexless craftsman with the paintbrush pointing downwards, the hanged human,â€all red (humiliated, red-bellied, and in the act) from a concealed light sourc e. Maybe he/she has bombed a mission.In the exposition The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, Walter Benjamin discloses to us that â€Å"[Mankind’s] self-distance has arrived at such an extent, that it can encounter its own demolition as a stylish delight of the first order† (681). In the wake of depleting each conceivable medium and subject of workmanship, from Campbell’s soup jars to elephant waste, we just need to go to ourselves next, investigate and challenge the edges of our own body and brain, as though they are the following wilderness to transform into craftsmanship. Sufficiently genuine, the draped craftsman in Hanging with the Masters is charmed in his/her own exhibition workmanship. He/she is both a subject and object.If in innovation the subject is a â€Å"rational, individualistic, capable, brought together self†, in postmodernism, that subject is dead (Chernus, â€Å"Fredric Jameson’s Interpretation of Postmodernism, † standard. 7). What replaces is a â€Å"identity [that] must be considered as a crossing point of clashing subject positions† (Collins 337). Kostabi’s hanged craftsman is neither male nor female. We can’t tell in the event that he/she is simply playing dead. We don't know whether his/her execution was constrained or stubborn. On the off chance that this were discipline, we don’t recognize what the transgression was. We aren’t even sure in the event that he/she truly is a painter, or only somebody with a decent hold on the paintbrush.Like a genuine postmodern subject, everything about the hanged craftsman is available to theory. One thing we make certain of however is that now he/she has made a case for being a show-stopper. What's more, who doesn’t need to be a gem, a glossy display, in our YouTube age? MEETING HALFWAY Hanging with the Masters in a split second acquires immortality since it accumulates tests of exemplary works of expr essions across the board place. What’s more is that these works of expressions are tied set up. As though we are taking a gander at a historical center divider and the subject is A Very Short History of Art.Hanging with the Masters cunningly exhibits social antiquities of the previous (a naked, an animation character, a Warhol-style representation, a portable, an operation craftsmanship painting), and simultaneously it gives a discourse on those social curios. As indicated by Jim Collins, â€Å"[†¦] the past isn't simply gotten to yet ‘hijacked’, given an altogether unexpected social essentialness in comparison to the precursor content had when it first appeared† (333). In postmodernism, such â€Å"highly hesitant types of allocation and rearticulation have been utilized by postmodern painters, picture takers and execution artists† (335).But in light of the fact that they have been commandeered, the gems have lost their â€Å"aura† and à ¢â‚¬Å"quality of presence†, terms which Walter Benjamin uses to depict the authority of the first gem that isn't yet imitated or recopied (667). For Benjamin, this lessening atmosphere of crafted by craftsmanship each time it is duplicated or ends up in an alternate setting (Edvard Munch’s shouting man in a mousepad, for instance) is alright in light of the fact that it â€Å"enables the first to meet the spectator halfway† (667). Likewise, as per Benjamin, it is flawlessly regular and alright for social antiquities to lose their unique aims and change into something else.His model is that of an antiquated sculpture of Venus. For the Greeks, it was a â€Å"object of veneration†, yet for individuals in the Middle Ages, it turned into a â€Å"ominous idol† (669). â€Å"Both of them, in any case, were similarly stood up to with its uniqueness, that is, its aura† (Benjamin 669). What we see now in Kostabi’s painting are show-stoppers that are exemplary instances of the craftsmanship developments they are a piece of. They are works of expressions that are only attached to a type, tied set up in the painting’s concealed roof, much the same as the hanged craftsman. On the off chance that there is any quality left, it is just a memory of that emanation as we attempt to recognize each work of art.Yet, amusingly enough, Hanging with the Masters’s style itself is attached to the surrealist craftsmanship development. The work of art itself can't get away from similar bonds which have accepted different artworks as prisoners. Obviously, this is alright. Everything in postmodernism is alright, and things are not made a decision about dependent on whether they are fortunate or unfortunate, however just whether they work for us. As per Chernus: †¦a social ancient rarity is presently only an irregular assortment of signs immediately existing one next to the other, prepared to change at any second into another a rbitrary assortment. So it can't point past itself to any meaning.It can't speak to any reality outside itself. It can't bring up the issue of its relationship to any reality outside itself. It alludes just to itself; it is its own referent. [†¦] Since the signs shouldn't identify with anything past themselves, it looks bad to ask what they mean. So the issue of importance basically vanishes. (Chernus, standard. 19). THE MEANINGLESSNESS OF IT ALL The negligibility of postmodernism can be discouraging yet that’s what's going on the present moment. The a large number of YouTube video cuts transferred each day don’t need to bode well by any means, however we appreciate watching them all the same.The progressively moronic and the all the more sickening, the better. YouTube has given us a stage where we can be our own VIPs, our own specialists, our own works or expressions, where we can be seen by millions other at the same time. What's more, we as a whole wish we†™d get loads of hits each day. Much the same as the balanced compositions in Hanging with the Masters, we attempt to be astonishing so we can be deserving of being taken a gander at. Underneath everything, much the same as the works of art, we are on the whole simply going after each other’s consideration. Possibly we can call each YouTube cut a social ancient rarity in its own right. They, all things considered, tell a narrative.They reveal to us a bit of something about the individual who transferred it. They disclose to us that at one point in time, some place on the planet, this individual took the difficulty of recording a clasp of himself/herself, quit worrying about the ulterior rationale. Without a doubt, for a social ancient rarity, it might be transient, and it isn't even unmistakable, yet as every recording meshes into the following one and a variety of voices happen and we are overpowered by the sheer number of individuals out there on the planet, an entire netw ork our parents’ guardians never knew existed in those days, we lose the desire to clarify things or understand them.We just turn on our interest and appreciate the way that all these are occurring directly here this moment. As Chernus has said above, there is no dependable significance any longer and there is no reason for finding the connections of things. It is very conceivable then that Hanging with the Masters is truly, toward the day's end, useless. That, truly, it is only an assortment of pictures haphazardly picked. On the off chance that the crowd remembers a couple of canvases inserted in Hanging with the Masters, at that point they’re fortunate and useful for them.That will add another layer to whatever importance they choose to place into it. On the off chance that not, at that point the canvas is as yet pleasant, and profound, strange, still truly attractive. Which is the destiny of social relics in late private enterprise: to become items in an everything -is-available to be purchased world (Chernus, standard. 7). It is alright to not discover or drive any associations among the pictures caught inside Kostabi’s painting, or even rejoin them with different pictures outside the domain of the painting.For Chernus, the postmodern path is to â€Å"accept the pictures living one next to the other in an ever-evolving kaleidoscope† (Chernus, standard 26). In this postmodern reality where decent variety is a lot of welcome, Hanging with the Masters, as a present-day social curio, offers a solid expression about amicability. At long last, it’s not just about show-stoppers with conflicting contrasts in style and feeling and implications having the option to exist together calmly in a solitary canvas. Substitute â€Å"people† for â€Å"works of art† in the sentence and you get the master plan.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Lean Six Sigma Example For Students

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Lean Six Sigma While concerns look for approaches to last what's more to remain competitory in a changing planetary condition, they either pick following concern greatness hypothetical records or continuous advancement conventions to direct them in the excursion of hierarchical greatness. Flimsy Six Sigma is another extensiveness in the nation of continuous improvement, which establishes qualities and cardinal central purposes of Lean and Six Sigma approaches.The aim of this paperaë†â ¦.. Will be tended to in this paper. The rest of the paper is composed as follows: region 2 gives an infiltration on the develops Lean, Six Sigma and Lean Six Sigma. At that point important delineations of Lean Six Sigma in manufacture and administration part will be introduced in development 3.The preferences and drawbacks of Lean Six Sigma will be talked about in region 4. Keep going, a general survey on the theme is finished. Outline1 2.Literature reappraisal2 2.1 Thin Approach3 Principles4 Criticism5 2.2 Six Sigma Approach6 Principles7 Criticism8 2.3 Similarities and Differences among Lean and Six Sigma: The purpose of crossing point - covering nations ( kume AYekli )9 The convergence point: Similarities-The nation of convergence10 Thin Six Sigma11 Principles12 Criticism13 3. Findingss14 4. Discussion15 5. Choice 2.Literature reappraisal The point of this development is to flexibly an infiltration of the Lean Six Sigma by quickly outlining the builds behind Thin and Six Sigma, the two elements of this mix, alongside their qualities and horrible decisions. 2.1 Thin Approach Slight manufacture, created by Toyota Motor Corporation in 1950s, has been embraced and adjusted by numerous organizations ( Finch,2006 ) . It so stretched out into a develop of Lean accepting that was presented by Womack and Jones.The current region of Lean is considered Lean undertaking that compasses past the store floor and includes grouped segments inside the organization in general ( Papadopoulou and Ozbayrak,2005 ) . Dale ( 2007 ) characterizes Lean as a way of suspected, abiding of a lot of strategies and runing rules to put and smother squander in concern techniques ( Dale,2007, p.565 ) . While for Ferguson ( 2007 ) Lean is a modification that takes an organization from where it by and by stands and travel to a desired area. Quickly, the point of Lean is to smother a wide range of unneeded waste by pull offing assets relying upon customers requests and at the least potential expenses ( Andersson et al. 2006 ) . As it were, making more with less ( Thomas,2009 ) . Standards There are 5 principles of Lean ; providing right product or administration for the privilege money related worth and clasp to customer, assignment of significant worth conduit, smooth progression of methods, just customer s request trigger the activity taking everything into account constantly better to esteem waterway in pursue of perfection ( Dale,2007 ) . The primary measure when executing Lean is to put esteem included and non-esteem included techniques ( Pepper and Spedding, 2009 ) by Value waterway work ( VMS ) which is a subjective examination apparatus. Different devices and methods from the Lean Toolkit, for example, Single Minute Exchange of Die, 5S, TPM and so forth are utilized so as to achieve above-named rules. While, it ought to be noticed that using these devices and methods just, does non vouch a Lean organization ( Bendell,2006 ) . Analysis In the writing, there are numerous ominous judgment subjects on Lean where the most well known 1s are about its catholicity and cultural aspects. It has for quite some time been contended that Lean is non adaptable ( Andersson et al.,2006 ) and non pertinent to all situations however just to high volume-low arrangement ( HVLV ) tasks. Scholars like Arnheiter and Maleyeff ( 2005 ) determine this situation as one of the cardinal misguided judgments though Pepper and Spedding ( 2010 ) allude it as a restricted achievement of Lean in their work. There is a typical misguided judgment brought about by the distortion of the build that Thin methods laying-off individuals ( Arnheiter and Maleyeff,2005 ) . Notwithstanding, Flinchbaugh ( 2001 ) , Arnheiter and Maleyeff ( 2005 ) accentuation that Lean does non expect less individuals yet using individuals in a more astute way. David Meier ( 2001 ) who is a Senior Lean Manufacturing Consultant, contends that Lean makes a frightening, awkward condition because of desire to move quickly while guaranting a prompt reaction to customers. On the different manus, Papadopoulou and Ozbayrak ( 2005 ) , and Williams et Al. ( 1992 ) take the contrary position. 2.2 Six Sigma Approach Six Sigma, which is created by Motorola and promoted after the acknowledgment of General Electric ( Finch,2006 ) focuses on esteem imaginative movement and bettering the technique through change decline ( Dale et al,2007 ) .Six Sigma acquires rules from TQM ( Arnheiter and Maleyeff, 2005 ) while puting point of convergence on customer fulfillment. In measurable footings, the end is to achieve a deformity pace of 3.4 per million ( Pepper and Spedding,2010 ) . This organized, top-down assault positively affects worry in monetary footings since it lessens danger and expenses ( Slack et al. , 2006 ) especially related with bit and improve. Because of acknowledged advantages, numerous organizations have received Six Sigma today. Standards DMAIC ( Design, Measure, Analysis, Improve and Control ) is the most regularly utilized 5-phase methodological investigation which is utilized to achieve insignificant imperfections and to chop down the variance all through the methodology in an organization ( Bhuiyan and Baghel,2005 ) . The assault is on venture balance and these endeavors are done via prepared chiefs called Black belts and Green belts ( Bendell,2006 ) . Analysis Six Sigma has for quite some time been viewed as an insights overwhelming, capable assault to treat control ( Pepper, Spedding, 2009, p.145 ) . Bendell ( 2006 ) bolsters this position and condemns Six Sigma because of its tendency towards being a mind boggling assault. The arrangement of Black Belts and Green Belts is required so as to have the option to use factual instruments and deal with the endeavors solidly. Senapati ( 2004 ) references that these arrangements and answers for employments can be beyond a reasonable doubt won for some worries. Bendell ( 2006 ) states that there is no proper nexus to approach arrangement in Six Sigma. Since Six Sigma endeavors are picked relying upon their cost-viability, it is workable for this expense down assault commands the essential customer driven point of convergence. what's more, may change it to cost-down conceivable to be ruled by prompt expense down driver ( Bendell,2006 ) . Wellbeing And Insurance System EssayThe boss ground to actualize LSS assault in Caterpillar Inc. was to infer competitory preferred position by disclosure advancements. As a result of cutting edge stocks, their grosss had developed by 80 for every centum ( Byrne et al.2007 ) . Another vital outline would be Xerox Corp. , which was holding employments with its long recording cut for licenses so first of all the underlying drivers of holds were recognized. To stifle these non-esteem included stairss, Xerox Lean Six Sigma crew completed DMAIC, and thought of an answer which decreased the musicality clasp of 64 yearss and spared $ 400,000 in by and large clasp ( Xerox Corp. Brochure,2009 ) . National Grid, who is a customer of GE Fleet Services in the UK tuned in to the voice of its customers and applied Lean Six Sigma to chop down the clasp spent running ( distributing and pull offing ) request prompts ( Fraser and Fraser,2008 ) .This endeavor is a delineation of an all around applied Lean Six Sigma technique in a help division in footings of achieving expected outcomes in a convenient way ( Fraser and Fraser,2008 ) . In crafted by Kumar et Al. ( 2006 ) , the execution of LSS in a pass on throwing producer is brought about a significant reducing in the figure of deformities happened in the closing product and a general retirement funds of around $ 140 000 for every twelvemonth. Aside from the achievement accounts, National Health Service Modernisation Agency ( MA ) in UK, is a notable disappointment example of LSS. In 2004, Six Sigma together with Lean actualized in NHS to better strategies and quality ( Proudlove and Moxham et al. , 2008 ) . While, because of miss of very much structured strategies, insufficiency of help and not well characterized nexus between concern plot, it brought about disappointment ( Montero,2010 ) . 4. Conversation In noticeable radiation of the discoveries and reappraisal of writing, the points of interest and disservices of LSS will be talked about in this region. It is accepted this incorporated assault will pass on better outcomes when the organized and methodical assault of Six Sigma met up with the legerity of Lean with a point of convergence of customer in the Center ( Antony et al,2003 ) . In spite of certain positions thinking its effectivity, in principle, by joining the best of Lean and Six Sigma, the outcome would be palatable or even tasty both from the organization s and the customer s purpose of position that makes a success win situation. Fitting to Arnheiter and Maleyeff ( 2005 ) , if Thin houses receive Six Sigma rules, costs brought about by broken stocks, for example, revise or bit costs and the related working cost expenses can be diminished. In like manner, when Six Sigma organizations embrace Thin principles, quicker lead times and bringings can be accomplished. Antony et Al. ( 2003 ) traces four significant advantages of actualizing LSS as ; speeding up and increasingly antiphonal to customers, trying for Six Sigma ability degree, runing at least expenses of hapless quality, achieving more noteworthy flexibleness all through the worry ( Antony et al.,2003, p.41 ) . Organizations that have effectively actualized Lean Six Sigma have increased significant advantages in footings of expanded investor worth and market parcel. In light of the delineations of a few organizations given in the Findings development, these advantages are

Personal Essay Spotlight Amy Poehler - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

Personal Essay Spotlight Amy Poehler - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts Personal Essay Spotlight: Amy Poehler Personal Essay Spotlight: Amy Poehler Hello, readers!  Welcome back to Personal Essay Spotlight!  We know that you are now confident that you have SOMETHING to write about (but if you’re still struggling, try these great brainstorming techniques!), and we know that you’ve nailed the concept of keeping sight of the big picture, so this week let’s talk about storytelling. Benjamin Franklin said “Either write something worth reading, or do something worth writing.”  What makes something worth reading?  The content or the style?  At CEA, we want you to find what works best for YOU.  Perhaps you line up more with the latter half of Franklin’s sage advice and have an amazing story about narrowly escaping death by punching a shark in the face?  Or maybe you’re a wordsmith at heart and can spin any dull story into riveting, page turning gold. In her personal essay “Take Your Licks,” Amy Poehler recounts her summer working as an ice cream scooper at Chadwick’s.  Not the most exciting job in the whole world (although definitely a tasty one), but Poehler makes her story a great read through vivid imagery, attention to detail, and particular word choice.  Check out the opening of her essay and take note of the words and descriptions that jump out at you: I was seventeen and sticky. It was the summer of 1989, and I was off to college in a few months. The Massachusetts town where I grew up was decidedly blue collar, filled with teachers and nurses and the occasional sales manager. My friends and I fell asleep to the sound of our parents arguing about car payments and tuition. It was our soundtrack, this din of worry. If you were young, you were expected to have a part-time job. I got one, scooping ice cream at Chadwick’s, a local parlor that specialized in sundaes and giant steak fries. Summer jobs are often romantic; the time frame creates a perfect parenthesis. Chadwick’s was not. Hard and physical, the job consisted of stacking and wiping and scooping and lifting. At the end of my shift, every removable piece of the restaurant would be carted off and washed. Vinyl booths were searched and scrubbed. This routine seemed Sisyphean at first, but I soon learned the satisfaction of working at a place that truly closed. I took great joy in watching people stroll in after hours, thinking they could grab a late-night sundae. I would point to the dimmed lights and stacked chairs as proof that we were shut. It was deliciously obvious and final.” Wow!  Never thought you’d be that interested in ice cream scooping unless you were ordering a cone at Coldstone, did you?  So, what did Amy do that caught our interest?  Was it right at the beginning with her use of the unexpected word “sticky”?  Or when, rather than saying that her town was just blue collar, she said  it was “decidedly blue collar,” adding  emphasis and  insight into the attitudes of the people in her town?  Maybe you weren’t grabbed until you laughed at Amy’s sassy dismissal of customers who came in just too late to get a sundae.  In one way or the other, Amy snags the reader’s attention by letting the details enliven her tale.  So what that it was a boring, horribly sticky, and generally thankless job?  Amy takes that opportunity to tell a slice-of-life style story so that the reader is more focused on her personality, than the job itself. Read the full story here on the New Yorker website and stay tuned for more advice from the greats in the next Personal Essay Spotlight! Want essay help on demand? Watch our video series! Read our guide  to the 2015-16 Common App Essay. Looking for more personal essay examples? Check out the last spotlight. About Lydia HogarthView all posts by Lydia Hogarth »

College Essay Cooks in the Kitchen

College Essay Cooks in the Kitchen January 23 Too many cooks in the kitchen evaluating your college essay is a red flag for us (photo credit: Joseph Barillari). Theres such a thing as having too many college essay cooks in the kitchen. Many times, students and their parents email us asking if well read over their admissions essays. Of course well do that. For our fee. Do they think we just absolutely love reading random students college essays  for free and would prefer to do that then, say, go to the Grammy Awards this weekend? It often times seems so. But enough with that tangent (hey, just as Nikki Finke changed Hollywood reporting with her snark-infused Deadline.com, we put the snark in college admissions blogging). What were really writing about today is how too many cooks in the kitchen can destroy college essays. These same students and parents often write to us and say, My guidance counselor (or my English teacher) read it over and did some revisions with me and she thinks its in great shape. Ok, so then why again do you want us to read the essays? Because chances are mighty high that well think the essay is terrible. They almost always are. In fact, in our decades in this business, we can recall one essay (one essay!) that was in superb shape before we worked on it with the student. Do you know how many college essays we read every year? Lots! So the fact that your English teacher read your essay and gave you feedback already makes us cringe. Did they have you start sentences with however and nevertheless, too? If so, you might want to find your nearest garbage can and toss that college essay right on inside it. And while youre out there getting advice on your college essays, why not ask your dentist what she thinks of your essay? Or your local fire chief? Maybe your dog-walker? Theres a such thing as having too many people giving you critiques. Instead, trust an expert. Like us. Not your local fire chief. If, however, you need a fire put out, absolutely go to the fire chief.

Self Perception - 800 Words

Application: Getting to Know Yourself Application: Getting to Know Yourself By: Meghan Robinson Walden University January 20, 2013 Professor Geidner Robinson 1 My life is influenced by many different attributes not just from cultural aspects. I have had it very rough in life growing up since childhood being raised in a low income town as the oldest girl of four of three other female children; I was forced to grow up fast in life. My mother gave birth to me and all of my sisters in Ansonia, CT which is a small town where just about everyone knows each other and knows your all of your business. My social status was low class but most of the families there were and very few were middle class, but we all attended schools†¦show more content†¦It was tough being eight years old and just wanting to fit in but you stuck out like a sore thumb. It was also hard because I was also exceptionally bright and received a lot of awards so a lot of the children didn’t like me because they said that they thought I was a nerd as well or that I thought I was better than them because I knew more than them. But this was not the case I just simpl y wanted what every child wanted to be liked, loved, and accepted. My teachers took a special interest in me and always gave me extra work and push me beyond the limits because they knew I had special abilities and what I was capable of, this is one the reasons that inspired me to become a teacher. When I was twelve I moved to West Haven, Ct a middle class town with my Grandparents because my mother was not competent enough to raise us. This town was a little better but I was still getting made fun of but this time it was the black kids making fun of me because they said I talked like a white girl. I was so confused about this because I couldn’t understand how you can talk like a color. That was how I was raised to not see color and still don’t till this day. It feels good to reflect on my identity, it makes me realize that I am the person who I am today because of it. I make sure today not judge children and or their families based on any attributes whatsoever, espec ially racial or cultural. I want to make all families feel as comfortable as possibleShow MoreRelatedSelf Perception Theory1700 Words   |  7 PagesSelf perception Table of contents Serial N ° | List of Contents | Page N ° | 01 | Executive summary | 03 | 02 | Theories | 04 | 03 | Techniques | 05 | 04 | Decision making | 06 | 05 | References | 08 | â€Å"Self perception theory† Executive summary:- Self-perception theory (SPT) is an account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them. The theory is counterintuitiveRead MoreSelf Perception1586 Words   |  7 Pageslook at the sky the first thing we wish to see are the stars, those amazing shinning objects everyone talks about, but not all see. Self-concept and perception work the same way. Through interpersonal communication we relate, communicate and evolve with other people physically and emotionally and it’s affected by one’s self-concept, perception and emotion. Self-concept is a term used to refer to how someone thinks about or perceives themselves. How we think about and evaluate ourselves andRead MorePerception Is A Matter Of Interaction Between The World And The Self1534 Words   |  7 PagesPerception is a matter of interaction between the world and the self; the self is a person’s being that separates them from anyone else in the world. At its simplest, the world gives people events; in return people give those events meaning by interpreting and acting upon them. Perception, it is a mental impression meaning it is perceived by our five senses. It is an active process consisting of three processes; selection, organization, and interpretation. Also perception involves age, culture,Read MoreA New Understanding And Renewed Perception Of Ones Self And Their World911 Words   |  4 Pageslead to a new understanding and renewed perception of ones self and their world. Shakespeare’s play â€Å"The Tempest†, demonstrates the arduous nature of self-discovery by exploring how it invokes careful plan ning and preparation. This ideology is mirrored in Jean-Paul Sartre’s novel ‘Nausea†, whereby the protagonist must endure adversity in order to reach self-growth. In contrast, James Marsh’s film, â€Å"The Theory of Everything† portrays a sudden and unexpected self-discovery where adversity follows. TheseRead MoreEssay about Concept Analysis on Self Perception1071 Words   |  5 PagesThis is a concept analysis on self-perception. Self-perception is non-discriminatory in that it crosses all socio-economic, religious and ethnic backgrounds. The effects of self-perception can be and usually are life altering. Self-perception can tear at the fabric of the victims self-confidence, self-worth and trust in their perceptions when relating to life events, eventually causing a chasm or warped view of the inner self. The reason for examining self-perception relates to how it affects theRead MoreParent Child Dynamics : Self Perception Essay1874 Words    |  8 PagesParent-Child Dynamics: Self-Perception Many adolescence face difficulties when entering into new group environments, such as school, social groups, extracurricular groups, etc. It has been discovered that the family environment has a great impact on the confidence of an adolescent, the family being the child’s first group. It is difficult to pinpoint one specific trigger causing low self-esteem within groups, as hereditary factors play an important role. It has been found that a discouraging familyRead MoreSelf Perception1068 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study 1 Self - perception Project 4 Case Study 2 1.Describe your perception of the situation: This situation has the potential to be awkward, but it is certainly salvageable. I think that mentioning Toya’s high level of responsibility and her ability to be a â€Å"self-starter† was a very good opening to this conversation about her first few weeks on the job. Making an interrogative statement about, â€Å"how Toya could improve her work† was a bit of a mistake in my opinion. It put ToyaRead MoreThe Perception Of Self Efficacy, Perception, And Perception2863 Words   |  12 PagesFrom early infancy, we look to others as a primary source of information about the world. This dependence is so powerful that we often re-evaluate our judgements of self-efficacy, perceptions, as well as comprehension judgements when they contradict others’ judgements, in fear of rejection. The knowledge, evaluation and control of one’s thought processes are often referred to as â€Å"metacognition†. Metacognition primarily pertains to the processes whereb y one estimates and reflect upon one’s awarenessRead MoreThe Perception Of Self Awareness1199 Words   |  5 PagesIn America, our self-image is undoubtedly one of the most important aspects of our daily lives. In an ever-changing world, we are constantly working in the lens of which we believe the world sees us. But is this true of all people? Disparities in self-perception between different groups of people can easily be detected through cultural psychology (Heine, Takemoto, Moskalenko, Lasaleta Henrich, 2008). Perception, especially self-perception, can vary vastly from one culture to another. One perspectiveRead MoreThe Perception Of Self Awareness1215 Words   |  5 PagesIn America, our self-image undoubtedly plays a significant role in our daily lives. In an ever-changing world, we are constantly working in the lens of which we believe the world sees us. But is this true of all people? â€Å"Disparities in self-perception between different groups of people can ea sily be detected through cultural psychology (Heine, Takemoto, Moskalenko, Lasaleta Henrich, 2008).† Perception, especially self-perception, can vary vastly from one culture to another. One perspective that

The Columbian Exchange A World Drift That Carried The...

Many years ago, there was a world drift that carried the Old and New Worlds apart, which made a split between the North and South. The separation lasted so long it caused the development of rattlesnakes on one side of the Atlantic and vipers on the other. After 1492, human voyagers had their artificial establishment of connections through the Old and New World plants, animals, and bacteria, which was known as the Columbian Exchange. The exchange is the ecological events of the past millennium.The Columbian Exchange had a widespread exchange of animal, plants, culture including slaves, diseases, and ideas between the eastern and western hemispheres. The exchange was the most significant event concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. The Europeans were the first who touched the shores of the Americas. Old World crops such as wheat, barley, rice, and turnips had not traveled west across the Atlantic. The New World crops such as maize, white potatoes, sweet potatoes, and manioc had not traveled east to Europe. Americas did not have horses, cattle, sheep, or goats, or animals of the Old World. The New World had no relations with the animals that were part of the Old World. The New World did not have the pathogens associated with the Old World’s populations of humans and creatures like chickens, cattle and mosquitoes. There were the germs that carried smallpox, measles, chickenpox, influenza and malaria. The Columbian Exchange of crops affected both the Old andShow MoreRelatedThe Columbian Exchange : History, Culture, And Agriculture1370 Words   |  6 Pagescontinental drift carried the Old World and New Worlds apart, splitting North and South America from Eurasia and Africa, eventually creating two separate biological worlds (Crosby, 2009). In 1491, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans were nearly impassable barriers, and America might as well have been on another planet from Europe and Asia (Morris, 2011). However, when Christopher Columbus and his fellow voyagers made land in the Bahamas in 1492, the plant, animal, and bacterial life of these two worlds beganRead MoreThe Columbian Exchange1317 Words   |  6 Pagescontinental drift carried the Old World and New Worlds apart, splitting North and South America from Eurasia and Africa. That separation lasted so long that it fostered divergent evolution; for instance, the development of rattlesnakes on one side of the Atlantic and viper s on the other. After 1492, human voyagers in part reversed this tendency. Their artificial re-establishment of connections through the commingling of Old and New World plants, animals, and bacteria, commonly known as the Columbian ExchangeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSouthern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History EricRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagessolely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. D) It is defined as the field that deals with planning and managing a business at the highest level of corporate hierarchy. E) It occurs when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove

Assisted Suicide Should Not be Legalized - 1633 Words

Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legalized Throughout the course of history, death and suffering have been a prominent topic of discussion among people everywhere. Scientists are constantly looking for ways to alleviate and/or cure the pain that comes with the process of dying. Treatments typically focus on pain management and quality of life, and include medication and various types of therapy. When traditional treatments are not able to eliminate pain and suffering or the promise of healing, patients will often consider euthanasia or assisted suicide. Assisted suicide occurs when a person is terminally ill and believes that their life is not worth living anymore. As a result of these thoughts and feelings, a physician or other person is†¦show more content†¦The legalization of assisted suicide makes important people feel unimportant when in fact, any individual human life is intrinsically good, holy, created by God and of immeasurable value, and it is to be revered absolutel y. Much of the darkness that covers this world is rooted in our refusal to love individual human life absolutely and for its own sake (Macmanaman 22). The fact that a law of this nature would decrease the value of a human life is not the only reason assisted suicide is morally wrong. Assisted suicide should not be legalized because it is murder. Though many people would argue otherwise, intended death, no matter what the circumstance, is murder. To commit assisted suicide is to deliberately end someone’s life. In any situation, if you intentionally kill someone, it is considered to be murder. Whether or not the person wanted to die has nothing to do it. It is wrong to directly intend the death of an innocent human being, including oneself. If it is wrong to kill directly, it is wrong to assist in direct killing, even in the voluntary suicide of a terminally ill patient (Dougerty 65). Therefore, even if a dying patient asks a physician to help them prematurely end their life, if the doctor helps them in any way, they are contributing to the â€Å"murder† of the person. As medical doctor David C. Stolinsky states, â€Å"Since ancient times, society has assigned the task of saving life to physicians. If killing people was required, thatShow MoreRelatedShould Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?522 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Should assisted suicide be legalized? Is it the will of men or the will of God that prevails? The debate on legalizing assisted suicide is an issue across the globe. It has brought countries to contemplate on the legalities of the matter in their respective legislative branches of government. Assisted suicide is just simply a matter of assessing ones will to perform such act with the permission of the subject or the patient in such way his will be done. The debate now focuses on either the actRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1487 Words   |  6 Pagesphysician assisted suicide should be legalized in the case of a chronic illness, where the patient must take a large amount of drugs to heal themselves and or to subdue pain, and where the patient is living a life that is less fulfilling, or diluted, from their life before. Physician assisted suicide can be to patients who are suffering and wish to end their life, with the help of a physician so the patient could feel more comfortable or safer. As mentioned in class, physician assisted suicide is alreadyRea d MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legalized905 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is when a terminally ill patient requested a physician to facilitate the patient death by providing the necessary lethal dose of a drug which enables the patient to perform the life-ending act. Provided that, Physician assisted suicide has been part of the debate about improving end-of-life care for terminally ill patients for decades. As a result, physician assisted suicide may be viewed morally wrong by some people, but morally permissible by another. Even though, physicianRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1181 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pain because it would be illegal to kill you. A survey taken in the United States has shown that 54% agree to physician assisted suicide or euthanasia. Euthanasia preserves rights of an individual, brings an end to the pain, and provides death with dignity. Even though others may disagree and say that its religiously incorrect, physician assisted suicide should be legalized. In the United States, we have certain human rights and that includes the right to choose to end our lives. UnderRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?1426 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is also known as assisted suicide. It is a very controversial procedure. It is not favored by many. However, in present day society is little bit inclined towards assisted suicide. There is ongoing debate on the legalization of assisted suicide. The main reason to oppose of assisted suicide is the fear of mistreatment of the patient, abuse of power and so on. In contrary, many see assisted suicide as a way to decrease pain in the end of life. Read MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesof â€Å" Why active euthanasia and physician assisted suicide should be legalized† suggest that active euthanasia should be legalized because it can end a patient’s suffering, there is not much of a difference between the passive and active euthanasia, and it gives the patient a choice. In the article,â€Å"Why active euthanasia and physician assisted suicide should be legalized†, Len and Lesley Doyal argue that active euthanasia and physician assisted suicide should be legal in medical practices; I agree thatRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized943 Words   |  4 Pagesto commit suicide, but his mom resuscitated him both times. Therefore, Danny decided to starve himself to end his suffering once and for all (Grimminck). People such as Danny, cancer, and ALS patients, who are battling terminal illnesses, deserve the right to choose when enough is enoug h. Physician assisted suicide should be legalized because it’s the compassionate thing to do, people deserve autonomy and because it is a better alternative. People may argue that physician assisted suicide is wrongRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide be Legalized?1343 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized? Should people have the right to kill themselves if they’re on the verge of dying? People are allowed to kill themselves in everyday life, so why can’t a person who knows that there is no way he will be able recover from his illness choose to end his life on his own terms? Many people don’t support and agree with assisted suicide. Even though many people don’t believe in physician assisted suicide, there are people suffering when they shouldn’t haveRead MoreShould Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?825 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 27 2011 PHI-105 Professor Sanejo Leonard Should Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide be Legalized? Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide should become legal in the United States and all US territories. Though Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide are not the same and are separate acts, they both serve the same purpose, which is to follow the desire of a person with terminal illness to end their life without legal consequences. This same right should extend to family members and guardians of people unableRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized2000 Words   |  8 PagesIs it appropriate for an individual to end their life through physician-assisted suicide in developed countries, specifically in the United States? Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is the voluntary termination of one’s own life by the administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician. The assistance of a physician for a terminally ill patient to commit their own suicide, has been a much debated topic in developed countries. It is a much bigger topic in developed

Essay on Popular Music Revolution - 1475 Words

Music has undergone many changes throughout and history and prehistory. These changes were always somehow connected to sociological movements at the time. Rock music evolved mostly out of a need by young people of the fifties to break away from so-cietal norms. America had just come out of the Korean War, and men looked to settle down into a peaceful life. Also just prior this time period, Senator Joseph McCarthy ac-tively encouraged citizens to conform with his infamously false accusations of Commu-nism. â€Å"McCarthy spectacularly charged that there were scores of known Communists in the Department of State† (Bailey 887). This made people fearful that they would be tried as Communists and led most to conform to a common societal standard.†¦show more content†¦Although this emphasis on a driving beat originally sprung from Ramp;B, it quickly mutated into its own unique form. This presuma-bly was to facilitate dancing to the beat, and this became the reason many pare nts and other adults protested this type of music. Many performers’ onstage dancing styles were considered â€Å"lewd and inappropriate for their children.† This became another reason for the music’s popularity because they were given a chance to rebel against their parents. There is nothing prohibiting a situation like this from happening again. Today, teenagers in general strive to become different from their parents. This causes new styles to emerge in music. The most common deviation form the main rock theme is vulgarity in lyrics. Sublime, a popular alternative rock band, has quickly found success with the teenage audience. The two most played songs on their first album, 40 oz. To Freedom, being â€Å"Date Rape† and â€Å"Smoke Two Joints.† The lyrics reflect the tendency of youth to rebel against laws and authority. â€Å"I smoke two joints in time of peace, and two in time of war/ I smoke two joints before I smoke two joints/and then I smok e two more.† This is an ob-vious attempt to aggravate the attitudes of parents, and although added vulgarities and drug references do not constitute a new form of music, under extreme circumstances, the conventions could deviate enough to allow something new to emerge.Show MoreRelatedMusic s Impact On The Music Revolution1729 Words   |  7 PagesMusical revolutions can be defined by three key aspects which are: the venues music was made in, the way the audience listened to the music, and the way the music was disseminated. These are unique in that there is no clear separation between them and at times some of the changes that have been made can impact all three at the same time. The age in which we live in is experiencing all of these aspects to one degree or another. It is difficult for someone my age to understand that we are living inRead MoreThe Modern Perceptions of Classical Music Essay example553 Words   |  3 Pageshear the term â€Å"music† they are likely to respond with a fresh singer, band, or genre of â€Å"pop† music. Often times society places their opinion of classical music and popular music on completely different wavelengths of importance in the world. The modern perception of classical vs. popular music has led to a heavily decreasing audience for classical groups and performances, a desire for repetitive and simple melodies, and a negative stigma against classical music’s importance. When music began to becomeRead MoreThe Music Shaping Our Society1099 Words   |  5 PagesStatt Dr. Joe Erickson English 1302 Section 30 8 October 2012 The Music Shaping Our Society When you turn on the radio and change it to your favorite station, what are most of the songs about? In today’s society, the majority of them are probably about sex, drugs, and alcohol. These are the principles mainstream singers like Lil Wayne, Drake and Nicki Minaj are pounding into young people’s minds. Instead of directing their music negatively, these artists should try to encourage respectable behaviorRead MoreWhy Study Pop Music Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Study Pop Music â€Å"Pop culture used to be all the stuff you had to wait for after school to enjoy. But these days, pop culture is just as likely to be the stuff you study in school† . In 1986 Michael Hannan establish a contemporary Popular Music program at Southern Cross University a trained classical pianist and musicologist he had previously worked in rock bands and for AC/DC’s publisher. Hannan recounts how in 2000 â€Å"at least 8 of the 37 universities in Australia are now offering degreesRead MoreRock And Roll : An Integral Part Of American Culture1705 Words   |  7 PagesThat kind of music just soothes the soul, I reminisce about the days of old, with that old time Rock Roll.† - (Bob Segar). Music has always been an integral part of American culture. Music is the art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion (Oxford Dictionary). People of any race, age, social class, intelligence, etc. can enjoy music that is a popular form of entertainment. There are many different kinds of music, but Rock andRead MoreWhere Are You Going, Where Have You Been?1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cultural Revolution and Sexual Desires in Oates’s â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† The late 1950s was a time of cultural revolution which had a large influence on the American youth. â€Å"As the next decade drew near, issues such as civil rights, war, women s rights, and the sexual revolution would deeply affect many American teenagers. The conservative family values and morals that predominated in the 1950s were just beginning to be challenged as the decade came to a close† (Moss andRead MoreMusic Has Impacted Our World1585 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has impacted our world in many ways, and it does not start with us. It has its beginnings with our ancestors. Music has not only been known for â€Å"vocal or instrumental sounds combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion† but also for a way that you can express your emotions, aim social problems or entertainment. Music has been evolving since it was first introduced to our world, and each era has had their own ups and downs with gender equalities, racismRea d MoreLyrical Analysis Of I Walk The Line 1429 Words   |  6 PagesJerrod Betts Lyrics Popular Song Paper #1 – Lyrical Analysis â€Å"I Walk the Line† Recorded on April 2, 1956, Johnny Cash’s first hit, â€Å"I Walk the Line,† features lyrics in which Cash wrote to explain his devotion to his first wife, Vivian Liberto. At least, that was the original intent. Vivian later divorced Cash due to his use of drugs and affairs he had with other women. With the separation, and the lack of faithfulness to both his wife and to the lyrics of this tune, the lyrics obviously do notRead MoreThe Impact Of Music On American Society2238 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout its history, music has permeated the significant events of American history. Its effect on American society and the way the American people cope with each event has only grown as popular music evolves and new genres reach more and more individuals. People can remember where they were and their exact surroundings to amazing detail when asked about life-changing events in history. Older generations will remember the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Their children will remember w hen Kennedy was assassinatedRead MoreInstances where Music Has Been Influenced by Politics2749 Words   |  11 Pages Music has always been tied to what has been happening to in the world around its creator. This is true for classical music, as well as popular (pop) music. Pop music is music that is mass marketed and shared primarily by recordings. The Emergence of pop music occurred because of the invention of three recording devices, the phonograph cylinder (1878), the flat gramophone record (1887), and the Player piano (1896). Musicians like James Reese Europe had to find ways to allow himself (and other African

Project Management Careers Free Essays

Project Management Fall 2012 Search the internet for terms project management, project management careers, project portfolio management, information technology project management. Write down the number hits that you received for each of these phrases find at least 3 web sites that provide interesting information on one of the topics write a two page paper summarizing key information about these 3 web sites as well as project management institution’s Web site (www. pmi. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Management Careers or any similar topic only for you Order Now org). Gant charts were dominantly used in the beggings of project management however in the 1950’s Entire jobs and professional careers were made around the idea of a â€Å"project manager†. Now in beginning of the 21st century technology has revolutionized the field of project management once again. My research and search results have shown that Project Management Jobs have sustained demand over the last 8 years compared to the general field of technology jobs which has seen steep decline since 2004. Google Trends Analysis One of the articles I had read form InformationWeek was titled â€Å"Project management Gets Lean† (IT can’t afford to do projects the old way. Lean project management gives a better picture of success or failure. ) In this article they explain a scenario where workers feel like projects are happening to them and not because of them. The article goes on to say that, Project managers can get so wrapped up in Gantt chars and forecasting that they often don’t look at the overall picture and this can lead to scope skewing or project failure. Managers have to start approaching projects as Participation over Compliance. Compliance makes everyone feel like a captive prisoner where was participation can give the individual the perception of being a part of the solution. It is staff attitude which often accounts for a projects success or failure. Also if a group does not understand a project is can often add confusion that may hinder the perceived success of an assignment. If at all possible it is best to keep it simple; adding complexity to the user is often not a requirement of a complex system. All users are not power users and do not require the grandiose system that upper users need. It is not a coincidence that Information Technology people often look to project management when they are interested in a career change. Both fields have Rigid deadlines, tight budgets, require careful planning, painstaking deployments all of which are common variables Information Technology and project management. It is difficult to classify a project as success for failure because most often projects in the IT field are never complete. As summed up in the article, the nature of IT means you are never done. Only when a project is a failure are you done. Having the ability to recognize failure is a skill that many project managers lack due to inflated ego. Figure A General Search Results Google Search ResultsProject ManagementAbout 691,000,000 results   Project Management CareersAbout 138,000,000 results Project Portfolio ManagementAbout 84,200,000 result Information Technology Project ManagementAbout 190,000,000 results| http://www. nformationweek. com/global-cio/interviews/leaving-it-4-job-options-for-frustrated/232900489? queryText=project%20management http://www. informationweek. com/global-cio/personnel/project-management-is-finally-getting-re/227800091? queryText=project%20management http://www. informationweek. com/software/project-management-gets-lean/232600005? printer_friendly=this-page http://www. google. com/trends/explore#q=project%20management%20jobs%2C%20Information%20Technology%20Project%20Managemen t;cmpt=q How to cite Project Management Careers, Essay examples

NormocyticNormochromic Anemia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Explain the terms Normocytic? Normochromic Anemia marked Leucocytosis and marked Thrombocytopenia. 2.Outline the Significance of the Presence of numerous blast cells in Peters Blood. Answers: Normocytic?normochromic anemia This is a type of anemia where the number of the red blood cells and the hemoglobin count are ideal i.e., they are within the recommended limits. Nevertheless, at times, there are variations in the size and shape of this cells, this makes the cells to adjust themselves to normalcy. Normocytic- normochromic anemia I caused by diseases which do not necessarily relate to this condition, these diseases include chronic infections, inflammation, and any form of illness which interfere with the concentration of iron in the blood (Yohe McKenna, 2014). Marked leucocytosis Refers to the condition where the white blood cells are greater or equal to 80% recognized neutrophils and greater or equal to 25000/microL by an unrelated count (Shlush, Liran, Zandi, 2014). The high amount of marked leucocytes depends on the nature of drugs or medication an individual is using. In addition, this percentage can be affected by conditions like cancer, bacterial infections, and many other significant conditions like leukemia. However, the degree of increase of the marked leucocytes signifies the degree of infection an individual is having (Sora, Iurlo Bocchia, 2017). Marked thrombocytopenia This is a condition where there is a low platelet count. Those patients with a platelet count of 50,000/ micro- liter experience impulsive bleeding while those who have a platelet count of less than 50, 000 experience severe bleeding (Tonon, Piano Angeli, 2016). Therefore, marked thrombocytopenia result from a condition where the body does not produce sufficient platelets or those produced are destroyed at a higher rate, which can be caused, by a condition likes bacterial infections and autoimmune diseases. 2.Blast cells are normally found in the bone marrow. These cells are not completely formed, and in this case, they do not play out a particular role in the body. Blast cells develop in the bone marrow; that is when they start to play out specific functions. In the case, where there are numerous blast cells in the bone marrow, issues like anemia and leukemia begin to happen which is because of excessively numerous white cells left as blast cells (Shetty, Mishra, Kodali Hattiangady, 2014) In this situation, the level of blast cells in Peter's blood play a huge role in the determination and characterization of myelodysplastic and intense leukemia disorders (MDS). The FrenchAmericanBritish (FAB) scientific categorization requires a level of a blast of not less than 30% in bone marrow (BM) or periphery blood (PB) for the determination of severe anemia (Sellar, Linch, 2016). For this reason, it requires a specific level of the blast in blood to sub characterize Peter's condition as severe anemia, 2014). A research conducted by Petrella, Bagot, Delaunay Muret (2015) concluded that patients with 5% PB or 520% BM blast are considered to have severe anemia, while those with more than or measure up to 5% PB or 2129% BM blasts have severe anemia in transformation. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) classifications exclude the severe anemia in transformation, as it is not conclusive in the determination of blast (Petrella, Bagot, Delaunay Muret, 2015). Hence, Peter with numerous blasts in his blood is considered to have severe anemia. References Petrella, T., Bagot, M., Delaunay De Muret, A. (2015). Blastic NK-Cell Lymphomas (Agranular CD4+ CD56+ hematogenic Neoplasms) A Review.American journal of clinical pathology,123(5), 662-675. Shetty, A. K., Mishra, V., Kodali, M., Hattiangady, B. (2014). Blood brain barrier dysfunction and delayed neurological deficits in mild traumatic brain injury induced by blast shock waves.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience,8. Shlush, Liran I., Sasan Zandi, (2014). "Identification of pre-leukemic hematopoietic stem cells in acute leukemia."Nature506, no. 7488 : 328. Sora, F., Iurlo, Bocchia, M. (2017). Chronic myeloid leukaemia with extreme thrombocytosis at presentation: incidence, clinical findings and outcome.British Journal of Haematology. Sellar, Linch, D. C. (2016). Cell cycle status in AML blast cells from peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirates and trephines and implications for biological studies and treatment.British journal of haematology,174(2), 275-279. Tonon, M., Piano, Angeli, P. (2016). Efficacy and safety of treatment of acute nonmalignant portal vein thrombosis with subcutaneous fondaparinux in patients with cirrhosis and marked thrombocytopenia.Digestive and Liver Disease,48, e25-e26. Yohe McKenna, R. W. (2014). Langerhans cell histiocytosis in acute leukemias of ambiguous or myeloid lineage in adult patients: support for a possible clonal relationship.Modern Pathology,27(5), 651.

Crisis Management Iin The Workplace †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Crisis Management Iin The Workplace. Answer: Factors which led to the problems in the assembly team: Employees differ in characteristics or qualities and these differences impact the internal and external pressures that exist within an organization. The factors that lead to problems within assembly team at the workplace may comprise the following: Personality or Ego clashes: This in general is seen between two people with opposing personalities. As per the case study, hiring a new team member from outside lead to clashes in between the existing employees and new employee. Poor Performance Management: If a hardworking employee is under-rated, besides being unfair then the other person who has been over-rated can create conflicts within the team. Clash of Values: A company comprises of people from different walks of life. They bring in their own set of values, ideas and philosophies which may not be encountered by everyone within an organization and may result into conflicts Lack of Clarity: When employees in the organization are not fully aware of the management decisions, it can lead to mistrust and rumors within organization To what stage in its life cycle does the assembly team seem to have regressed? Is the trouble Elizabeth Jennings fault? The assembly team drifted back when the new Team member Elizabeth Jennings was hired and changes were made within the team. There can be two situations i.e. the existing employees might have got inferiority complex on appointment of new team member from outside which led to under performance of their output or the situation can be the productivity of the team came down due to the in capabilities in Elizabeth Jennings as the same team outperformed and gave good results prior to her appointment. Steps undertaken by Ted to help the Team during crisis During the time of crisis it is hard to keep a track of what exactly youre going through and sometimes its challenging just to stay firm during times of crisis: Coordinating the activities to be carried out in a smooth manner Having a backup plan for recovery phase Interchanging the teams if level of productivity drops down further Conducting regular meetings and having closed conversations with team members, though this will not help much during crisis Be Open and Honest with the workforce during times of difficulty Actions taken by Ted when Elizabeth first joined the team The common things which must be adhered to when a new team member joins is to make him/her familiar with the way of working and introduce them with existing team members with positivity which was missed in the above case study. Ted should have taken care of following things when Elizabeth joined: Identifying the key qualities and competencies of new team member Giving proper training about how assembling can be done and making her familiar with the working style Ensuring that the team members listen to each others opinion and respect their differences and ideas in order to avoid conflicts Information has to be communicated in an effective manner Bibliography Muse. (2012, July 5). 4 Steps for Managing a Team During a Crisis. Retrieved from Forbes. Nag, A. (2016, June 17). negative-performance-factors. Retrieved from https://blog.commlabindia.com/elearning-design/negative-performance-factors Vinch, M. (n.d.). crisis-management-in-the-workplace-and-the-role-of-the-hr-team. Retrieved July 29, 2017, from bernsteincrisismanagement: https://www.bernsteincrisismanagement.com/crisis-management-in-the-workplace-and-the-role-of-the-hr-team/

Character Analysis of Homer Twtwb Essay Example

Character Analysis of Homer Twtwb Paper Homer Yanks is best friends with Elli, who is the protagonist in Tomorrow when the war began. Written by John Marksmen. The novel was published in 1993 and the genre Is young adult action. Seven teenagers decide to go camping during the school holidays, determined to be more independent. Suddenly when their homeland is invaded, Homer is forced to grow up a little earlier that intended. Leaving the irresponsible Joker as the reliable leader. As everything around them changes, Homer ill gulled his friends to safety In the depths of Hell. Having an older brother, Homer often had to fight for his attention and continues to do so. Getting it by playing practical jokes and committing petit crimes gives Homer his rebellious and mischievous attitude. He has lived on a farm his whole life so he has gained many useful skills, such as planting food and raising livestock. Which become very valuable during the war. Homer has a rather domineering personality and doesnt get along with strong-willed characters, even Elli sometimes. Homer Is Introduced to the novel when Elli Invites him to the camping trip to Hell. You instantly recognizes the brotherly bond they share as they are more relaxed around each other and constantly compete Homer and I had spent all our free time together when we were little, and we were still close Elli on page 16. Homer is all about Individualism and Is quick to voice his opinions. He tends to act before he thinks as well and doesnt consider the consequences as displayed In his latest escapade before the camp Hed Just been caught pouring a line of solvent across the dad and lighting it from his hiding place when a car got close. Elli on page 13. Homer may seem confident but he Is actually quite insecure, establishing a false reputation as a disrespectful and Insensitive guys guy to gain popularity and fit In. When they return to discover the war, Homer deals with the shock by trying to find answers and thinking rationally, he doesnt like being out of his comfort zone. He Is the most resilient In the group as he Immediately tried to find solutions whilst everyone wa s still panicking. Everyone calm down, Homer interrupted. Stay calm ,or well get nowhere. Homer on page 67. Homer insists they retreat back to Hell as he tries to gain some control, He and Elli are instantaneously the leaders of the groups as they are the most resolute. When things become more detrimental Homer starts to discards the stereotype he has hidden behind and begins to shows his real colors. It takes a lot to crack his shell but the blow comes from the least expected; Ft. She gets round his defenses as re and Homer become more Involved It seems so funny that hes Like that with me when hes so confident with everyone else . If page 213. Elli is stunned that she 1 OFF Ana let Homer track near Tort years tout won en really Is. He astonishes everyone with his level headed approach, though his rebellious streak is still there, as a wildness he uses to out think and surprise the enemy. The teens decide to fight back against the antagonists, becoming a guerrilla group, using hit and run tactics often planned by Homer. The schemes are so wild however are quite impel to carry out, using everyday objects Just like Homer used in his practical Jokes. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis of Homer Twtwb specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis of Homer Twtwb specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis of Homer Twtwb specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Making his previous experience in Jokes particular useful. Homer however becomes more mature throughout the book, not wanting to put his friends at risk, he begins to take things more seriously. That was Homers genius. He combined action with thought, and he planned ahead. Elli on page 111. I believe for the duration of the other books Homers character will continue to have his classic troublemaker twist however he will also become more responsible and eke less unnecessary risks. His domineering personality is likely to present problems thou, living in such close quarters with the others for a long time. His relationship with If is set for a bumpy ride as Homer hasnt had much experience with romance, neither has If and she is quite delicate. Nevertheless Homer is the glue holding his team together, but as tensions grow he must be careful not to break it apart at the same time. Homers spirit will never dwindle even if he is pushed to his limits he will continue to follow his instincts and more importantly his heart.

Argument essays

Argument essays As we all know the government has some sort of control over the people living in the United States and play a role in our every day lives. They give us rules to live by even though we are guaranteed our freedom in the Declaration of Independence. These rules we are expected to live by are said to be for our own good and supposedly keep the citizens in order. Ive come to see that some rules make no logical sense such as the prohibition of marijuana. Marijuana was outlawed in 1937 as a repressive measure against Mexican workers who crossed the border seeking jobs during the Depression. The specific reason given for the outlawing of the hemp plant was its supposed violent affection the degenerate races. Marijuana has well-organized supporters who campaign for its legalization and promote its use through books, magazines, and popular music. They regard marijuana as not only a recreational drug but also a form of herbal medicine and a product with industrial applications. Marijuanas opponents are equally passionate and far better organized. They consider marijuana a dangerous drug-one that harms the users mental, physical, and spiritual well being, promotes irresponsible sexual behavior, and encourages disrespect for traditional values. Many famous and credible people such as Abraham Lincoln and Albert Einstein have found the holes in prohibition laws and pointed out the disadvantages of this type of government. This issue has been long debated for reasons I dont understand and the government of the United States needs to see that prohibiting the drug contradicts and violates our rights, influences crime, and does more harm than good. As human beings I think we should all have the right to decide for ourselves what goes into our bodies. We have to realize that prohibiting any drug denies us of this basic human liberty. In fact, even the people who wrote the Harrison Act and the Marijuana T...

The importance of politics in young generations Research Paper

The importance of politics in young generations - Research Paper Example On the other hand, the relationship between young people and politics cannot be ignored. This relationship is set under examination in this paper. Emphasis is given on the criteria used by young people when deciding to be involved in politics. The involvement of young people in politics is explained using relevant examples; in this way, the practical aspects of the relationship between politics and young people are made clear. Also, the importance of politics in young generations is explained analytically taking into consideration both the personal perceptions of young people – the most common ones – and their environment. In order to identify the aspects of the relationship between young generations and politics it would be important to understand the reasons for which young people are likely to be involved in political decisions and initiatives. ... iew is the following one: young people who participated in favour of the current security system decided on the basis of the interest of their parents – who are most favoured by this system – and not on their own interests (reference is made to the Social Security System of US); however, the above decision is explained as the result of the evaluation of interests involved: ‘the benefits for the parents were more compared to the loss for their children’ (Persson & Tabellini 17), a fact that used by young people as a criterion in order to act in this way. In accordance with the above view, politics can be important for young people at the level that the interests of the latter or their families can be promoted; in other words, the relationship between young people and politics is considered to have a compensative character. From a different approach, Rosenau (2006) notes that the relationship between politics and young people has been changed under the influe nce of the development of technology. More specifically, it is explained that through the media and, especially, the Internet young people can be informed on the political views of different social teams, including ‘elites, activists and thoughtful citizens worldwide’ (Rosenau 159). The level at which each young people will accept these views is depended on his/ her own perceptions and experiences but also on the relevant views of his/ her environment (family, friends, colleagues). The above view sets a series of crucial issues in regard to the relationship between politics and young generations: a) each young man is exposed to different political and social messages, b) the response of young people to the political messages received through the media and the Internet is not standardized – being

4 short questions about American history Coursework

4 short questions about American history - Coursework Example In the mid-1800s, most of the American women had substantially gained a lot in the education standard with most having secured legal rights and increased accessibility to goods manufactured. Most of the women in the Northern part of America became partisan in efforts towards reforms, removal of slavery, improvement of prisons and colonizing of persons that were formerly slaves. However, many of the women lived a life that mainly concentrated on their households, gardens, crops and their immediate families. A majority of them lived in the reserve areas towards the end of the civil war mainly performing manual and physical duties in their households. Over two hundred and fifty females have been noted into participated in the war for adventure and the urge to accompany their husbands. Some did so to earn a living for their families while others were dedicated to the cause. In that regard, women were partisan in every major battle including the 1862s Battle of Shiloh where six women were present. Those women who acted as spies and nurses were close to the front line for instance Tennessees Mary Ann Pitman. The expectation from the men was not to have women as part of politics (DEMÄ °R, 2006). They did not even imagine that these women could be used to transfer confidential information. On the contrary, these women took up the challenge and acquired very critical information from their counterpart enemies. Women referred to as Unionist and Confederate furthered their individual causes through getting information about their competitors and passing it to the men. They hid information under their skirts and parasols. Notably, Nashvi lles Mary Frances spied and did smuggle for the Confederacy. Some of the duties the women performed during the war were carried forth into the current society. They include Nursing, which was greatly linked to the women in civil war. Clara Barton advanced this

Conflicts of Interest in Auditing and Consulting

Conflicts of Interest in Auditing and Consulting Conflicts of interest: how can the provision of consulting and advisory services be consistent with the requirements of auditor independence? One of the key issues identified as a cause of the Enron scandal is that the company managed to provide misleading financial information to investors and analysts over a period of several years, indicating around $100 billion of annual revenues. However, once the accurate numbers emerged showing the state of the company’s balance sheet, lenders withdrew their funding; the SEC increased the pressure on the company; and the company went bankrupt in less than two months. Sloan et al (2002) argue that the only way to avoid such incidents happening is to discourage companies from producing dishonest numbers, whilst making auditors afraid of certifying anything which could be seen as misleading. In general, the principle of auditor independence should mean that auditors are vigorous and unrelenting in their verification of accounting data. However, in the case of Enron, the auditors: Arthur Andersen, were signing off significant amounts of accounting data from their own consulting arm, who were providing Enron with consulting and advisory services. As such, there was likely physical evidence that Arthur Andersen’s auditors ignored several material accounting violations caused by both Enron and Arthur Andersen’s consultants. Unfortunately, it is difficult to prove this evidence given that all documents related to Enron were shredded by the auditors as soon as the scandal came to light, making it difficult to be certain around the extent of the complicity or the conflicts caused by Arthur Andersen providing Enron with substantial amounts of consulting services, at the same time as signing off company accounts which were later found to be almost completely inaccurate (Sloan et al, 2002). As a result of this, the legislation governing publicly listed companies in the United States was rapidly tightened through the Sarbanes-Oxley, or SOX, Act; which was intended to boost investor confidence. This legislation was based on the argument that a stock market is formed from a collection of share issuing firms; individual and institutional investors; and a body of accountants, lawyers and analysts. As such, the SOX Act was intended to ensure that each of these groups regained their own confidence in the system, and also confidence in each other. As such, the Act focused on promoting transparency and understandable data from the viewpoint of the final users of accounting data, rather that the provider (Kalafut, 2003). The main method by which SOX attempts to minimise and avoid conflicts of interest within the firm is by requiring corporations to establish corporate auditing committees; which are responsible for dealing with the auditors. This is because, previously, if auditors had any queries around the content of the financial statements, they had to seek out the management personnel responsible for generating the data. This meant that the managers could potentially shape the auditor’s interpretation of the information, particularly if the auditing company were also providing consulting or advisory services as occurred at Enron. In such an instance, the advisory staff may well themselves have exerted influence over their own auditors to ensure that the information was treated in a way that is favourable to the consultants, and not in a way that provided a true representation of the actual situation and data. The audit committee is supposed to avoid this by ensuring that the auditors only communicate with the committee members, who are all independent from the management of the firm, and hence can look at any advisory services provided by the auditor with an independent and critical eye (Lansing and Grgunch, 2004). As a result, the act also recommends that one of the audit committee members should be a financial expert with a good knowledge of accounting principles and financial statements from a firm or firms in similar industries. This allows the committee to accurately discern the true nature of any financial instruments, such as the off balance sheet financing and other special purpose entities used by Enron to cover up its financial difficulties. This will also be vital if an auditing firm is providing significant non auditing services, as they may well use their auditing experience to advise their client on how best to structure their business to present it more favourably from an a ccounting point of view. Financial experts on the audit committee will have similar experience, and hence will be able to help the auditors make a fair assessment of the true nature of any creative accounting. The other main part of the SOX Act which is designed to minimise any conflicts between the provision of consulting services and advisory services is that the penalties for being caught have been increased dramatically. In particular, the Act has increased the penalties which any CEOs and CFOs found guilty of violating any provisions of the Act would face. As part of this, CEOs and CFOs now have to sign off on the audited accounts and other statements that their companies file with the SEC, and will thus be held responsible if they certify statements which contain any false or misleading information. CEOs and CFOs who do so could face fines of up to $5,000,000 and potentially imprisonment for up to 20 years. As such, this places a significant responsibility on CEOs and CFOs, who are typically the board members responsible for appointing auditors and any advisory services, to ensure that there is no conflict of interest between the auditing and advisory services provided. With all this regulation, one would expect that the disadvantages of auditors providing their audit clients with other services would be so great that many companies would not even consider it. However, it is important to note that there are some benefits which can be obtained within the current legal and regulatory framework. For one, Marks (2007) argues that auditors’ in depth knowledge of their clients’ and comparable firms’ accounts can allow them to advise firms on their governance processes, efficiency and other aspects of their financial performance and how to improve them. In addition, audit firms will be better able to advise firms how to legally avoid as much tax as possible, whilst avoiding anything which could be considered tax evasion. This is particularly important in the modern business world, where the removal of exchange controls and trade barriers makes tax avoidance more possible than ever before, but also provides significant potential for com panies to fall foul of one or more of the tax regimes in which they operate (Sikka and Hampton, 2005). This helps to explain why many auditing firms also have large tax practices, as well as advisory services. In contrast, the only real disadvantage of a company providing both audit and other services is the potential for regulatory violations and conflicts of interest. Of these, the potential regulatory violations were immediately seized on by the US Congress following the Enron scandal, as it emerged that Enron paid Arthur Andersen $25 million in auditing fees, but a further $23 million in fees for other consulting work. However, it was the potential for conflicts of interest which emerged as the strongest disadvantage, with many corporate boards worrying that continuing to buy consulting services and auditing services from the same firms would damage investor confidence, and lead to a drop in share prices (Kahn, 2002). As a result, of the Big Four accounting firms currently in the market: Deloitte, Ernst and Young, PWC and KPMG; PWC stopped providing consulting services to audit clients; Ernst and Young sold it consulting business and KPMG and Deloitte both divested of their consulting businesses throughout 2001 and 2002 (Kahn, 2002). This meant that none of the Big Four auditors, which together audited around 90% of the major companies in the US and UK, provided any substantial consulting services following the Enron scandal, although they did continue to provide tax and some transactions advisory services. However, by 2003 Deloitte had reversed its decision, and brought the consulting business back into the overall business, which then comprised auditing, tax accounting, corporate finance and consulting. This decision was taken in spite of industry concern around conflicts of interest and the provisions of the SOX Act, in the belief that Deloitte could provide its clients with the advantages of i ntegrated professional and accounting services, whilst avoiding any of the potential regulatory concerns (Bryan-Low, 2003). Indeed, five years after the Enron scandal, Accountancy (2006) reported that the majority of accountancy firms, particularly the Big Four firms, have begun offering a wider range of services, and that the boundaries between these services are blurred, with inconsistent levels of disclosure. For example, PWC details specific revenues for audit, accounting and tax; however it also includes ‘advisory services’ in its revenues as an umbrella term for consultancy, corporate finance, and corporate recovery services. Also, whilst KPMG details separate categories including corporate finance, forensic accounting, transaction services and risk advisory services, the ‘risk advisory’ services are effectively the same as the consulting work offered by other accounting firms (Accountancy, 2006). This indicates that, even if the regulatory conflicts can be completely resolved, it will be difficult for shareholders to assess the true nature of their auditor’s revenue s, and hence the potential for any damaging conflicts of interest. Unfortunately, future steps to address any issues as a result of this are likely to be hampered by the fact that SOX is already proving a significant regulatory burden to publicly listed companies in the United States. In addition, Fisher and Quick (2004) claim that the true problem is not the conflict between auditing and other services, but the fact that the Big Four accounting firms are so dominant, auditing all of the FTSE 100 companies in the UK. With there being no true competition to the Big Four amongst their main clients, the market has come to resemble and oligopoly, and with many senior accountants at clients coming from the Big Four firms, there is a danger that former accountants working in senior management may simply favour their alumni firms when choosing auditors. Whilst this should be mitigated by the presence of the audit committee, minimising the impact of this ‘old boys’ network’ amongst the major accounting firms would go a long way towards r educing any potential conflicts of interest, and increasing the scrutiny given to the provision of additional services, particularly amongst the Big Four. In conclusion, and as the Enron scandal demonstrated, whenever an auditor of a publicly listed company also obtains significant revenues from providing their client with additional services, there is always the potential for a conflict of interest. In Enron’s case, this led to Arthur Andersen covering up significant losses which ultimately caused Enron to go bankrupt. The SOX Act should help to reduce this, by enforcing the use of an audit committee to prevent such conflicts, and increasing the pressure on executives to ensure that accounting data is fair. However, most of the major accounting firms continue to provide these services, hence the potential for conflict of interest remains. Possibly the only way to avoid this would be to attempt to break up the dominance of the Big Four, and create a more competitive market where the top firms have a wider choice of auditors, and hence can hold these auditors to higher standards of quality and transparency. References Accountancy (2006) Blurred boundaries. Accountancy; Vol. 137, Issue 1355, p. 35. Bryan-Low, C. (2003) Deloitte Chief Wrestles to Get Consultants Back in Firm. Wall Street Journal Eastern Edition; Vol. 242, Issue 33, p. C1-C7. Fisher, L. and Quick, C. (2004) The Big Four old boys club. Accountancy; Vol. 133, Issue 1327, p. 29. Kahn, J. (2002) Deloitte restates its case. Fortune; Vol. 145, Issue 9, p. 64-69. Kalafut, P. C. (2003) Communicate Value to Boost Investor Confidence. Financial Executive; Vol. 19, Issue 5, p. 28-29. Lansing, P. and Grgunch, C. (2004) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: New Securities Disclosure Requirements in the United States. International Journal of Management; Vol. 21, Issue 3, p. 292-299. Marks, N. (2007) Internal Audits of Governance. Internal Auditor; Vol. 64, Issue 6, p. 31-32. Sikka, P. and Hampton, M. P. (2005) The role of accountancy firms in tax avoidance: Some evidence and issues. Accounting Forum; Vol. 29, Issue 3, p. 325-343. Sloan, A. Isikoff, M. Hosenball, M. and Thomas, R. (2002) The Enron Effect. Newsweek; Vol. 139, Issue 4, p. 34.